Magnetic properties of rocks are used to qualitatively describe the dynamics of tectonic-related deformation phenomena within the Earth’s crust. Up to now modifications of magnetic properties are mainly described from static or dynamic shock-related deformations (e.g. Reznik et al. 2016 External Link). However, it is generally accepted that tectonic stress accumulates non-uniformly, but remains quite low until a rapid stress variation occurs shortly before and after earthquake propagation or volcano eruption. Rapid stress increase may be especially favorable if an intermediate to high-temperature tectonic loading exhibits a cyclic character.

This study investigates the effect of cyclic loading and heat treatment on magnetic and structural properties of magnetite by comparison of samples of a banded magnetite-quartz ore with samples of a natural magnetite single crystal. The magnetic properties are examined by analysis of magnetic susceptibility from Verwey Transition (~125 K) to room temperature. Microscopic deformation structures are characterized by light microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and TEM combined with FIB lamella.

Publication:

Reznik, B., A. Kontny, J. Fritz, and U. Gerhards (2016), Shock-induced deformation phenomena in magnetite and their consequences on magnetic properties, Geochemistry Geophys. Geosystems, 17, 1–20., DOI: 10.1002/2016GC006338.